No, bleeding gums are not normal and should not be ignored. While it can occasionally happen, such as when you accidentally bite your gums or when you begin a new dental hygiene routine, frequent or persistent bleeding of the gums is often a sign of an underlying dental or gum problem.
Some common reasons for bleeding gums include:
- Gingivitis: Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease. It’s often characterized by swollen, red, and bleeding gums. It’s usually caused by inadequate oral hygiene and can often be reversed with improved brushing and flossing habits.
- Periodontal Disease: If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress into a more serious condition known as periodontal disease (periodontitis). This condition can cause gum recession, bone loss, and more severe bleeding. Treatment from a dentist or periodontist may be necessary.
- Medications: Some medications, such as blood thinners or certain antihypertensive drugs, can increase the risk of bleeding gums.
- Hormonal Changes: Hormonal changes during pregnancy, menstruation, or menopause can lead to temporary gum sensitivity and bleeding.
- Vitamin Deficiencies: A lack of certain vitamins, particularly vitamin C (scurvy) and vitamin K, can cause gum problems and bleeding.
- Medical Conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as leukemia and bleeding disorders, can cause gum bleeding.
It’s essential to pay attention to bleeding gums and seek advice from a dentist or dental hygienist if you experience this issue. They can help determine the underlying cause and recommend the appropriate treatment. Ignoring bleeding gums can lead to more severe oral health issues and can also be a sign of systemic health problems in some cases.
Proper oral hygiene, including regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups, can go a long way in preventing and addressing gum issues.